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Pomeranian Lifespan: How Long Do Pomeranians Live? (Life Expectancy)
Pomeranians are small, fluffy, and full of personality. Despite their size, they have big energy and a strong presence in many homes. But if you’re considering bringing one into your life, or you already have a Pom by your side, you may wonder how long this breed typically lives and what factors can affect their lifespan.
On this page, we’ll cover how long Pomeranians usually live, the health issues they may face, how to help them live longer, and what aging looks like in this breed. You’ll also find helpful tips for supporting senior or disabled Pomeranians, including how mobility aids like dog wheelchairs can make a difference in their quality of life.
What is the average lifespan of a Pomeranian?
Pomeranians typically live between 12 and 16 years. Some even reach 18 years or more with proper care. This makes them one of the longer-living dog breeds.
Their long lifespan is mostly due to their small size. In general, smaller dogs tend to live longer than larger breeds. However, genetics, environment, lifestyle, and healthcare all play important roles in determining how long a Pom will live.
What health issues are common in Pomeranians?
While Pomeranians are generally healthy, they are prone to certain genetic and age-related conditions. Being aware of these can help you catch problems early or even prevent them altogether.
Dental disease
Dental issues are very common in Pomeranians due to their small mouths. Tartar buildup, gum disease, and tooth loss can start early if their teeth aren’t brushed regularly.
Collapsed trachea
This is a condition where the windpipe becomes weak and starts to collapse, making it hard for the dog to breathe. It’s more common in toy breeds like the Pomeranian and often leads to coughing and breathing trouble.
Luxating patella
Pomeranians are prone to patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips out of place. This can affect mobility and comfort and may worsen as the dog ages.
Heart disease
Older Pomeranians may develop heart issues, including congestive heart failure. Regular vet check-ups can help detect heart murmurs and other early signs.
Hypothyroidism
This condition, caused by low thyroid hormone levels, can lead to weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems.
Cognitive dysfunction
Senior Pomeranians can show signs of cognitive decline, such as confusion, disrupted sleep, or changes in behavior. This is similar to dementia in humans.
What factors affect how long a Pomeranian will live?
A Pomeranian's lifespan can be influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Here are the most important ones:
1. Genetics
If a Pom comes from a line of healthy, long-lived dogs, they’re more likely to live longer themselves. Responsible breeding can reduce the risk of inherited conditions.
2. Diet and nutrition
A balanced diet keeps your dog’s body and immune system strong. Obesity is a major health risk, especially for small breeds. Feeding the right portions and choosing high-quality food is essential.
3. Physical activity
Daily exercise keeps Pomeranians at a healthy weight and supports heart health. These dogs don’t need long runs, but they benefit from short walks and indoor play.
4. Mental stimulation
Poms are smart and alert. Keeping their minds active with toys, games, and training helps prevent boredom and supports brain health as they age.
5. Veterinary care
Routine checkups, vaccinations, dental cleanings, and early treatment of health issues all help extend a Pomeranian’s life.
6. Preventative care
Regular grooming, parasite control, and dental hygiene play a big role in your Pom’s health and longevity.
At what age is a Pomeranian considered a senior?
Pomeranians are usually considered seniors around 8 to 10 years old. This doesn’t mean they’ll suddenly slow down, but it’s the age when you may start seeing signs of aging.
Some common signs that your Pomeranian is becoming a senior include:
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Less energy
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Changes in appetite
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Gray hair, especially around the face
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Joint stiffness
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More naps or longer sleep
It’s important to adjust their care routine as they get older. This includes more frequent vet visits, a senior-formula diet, and extra support for mobility.
How can I help my Pomeranian live a longer, healthier life?
You can’t change your dog’s genetics, but you can influence many other factors. Here are some ways to support your Pomeranian’s health and increase their chances of a long life:
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Brush their teeth daily to prevent dental disease.
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Feed a balanced, age-appropriate diet.
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Maintain a healthy weight.
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Provide daily walks and playtime to keep them active.
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Keep up with regular vet visits and stay current with vaccines and parasite prevention.
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Groom regularly to check for skin or coat issues.
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Watch for behavior changes that could signal health problems.
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Offer joint support if your Pom shows signs of stiffness or limping.
How does aging affect mobility in Pomeranians?
As Pomeranians age, it’s common for them to slow down. Arthritis, muscle weakness, or conditions like patellar luxation can affect their ability to walk, climb stairs, or jump on furniture.
You might notice your senior Pomeranian hesitating to go for walks, slipping on smooth floors, or limping. They may also become more anxious if they can’t move around easily. These changes don’t always mean the end of independence.
Many aging dogs benefit from mobility aids like canine wheelchairs that help them stay active and comfortable.
What is the oldest recorded age for a Pomeranian?
While most Pomeranians live between 12 and 16 years, there are rare cases of Poms reaching up to 20 or even 21 years old. These cases are uncommon and depend on exceptional care, strong genetics, and a little bit of luck.
Dogs that reach this age often have had lifelong vet care, healthy diets, and live in calm, stable environments.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long do Pomeranians live on average?
Most Pomeranians live between 12 and 16 years, with many reaching 14 or 15 years. Some even live beyond 18 years with proper care. Their long lifespan is mainly due to their small size and generally strong genetics.
Regular vet visits, good nutrition, and active daily routines play a major role in helping Pomeranians reach the upper end of their lifespan range.
What is considered old age for a Pomeranian?
A Pomeranian is typically considered a senior dog at around 8 to 10 years old. While many dogs in this breed stay active well into their senior years, you may start to notice changes in energy levels, mobility, or behavior as they age.
Senior Poms often benefit from adjusted diets, more frequent vet checkups, and mobility support when needed.
What are signs that my Pomeranian is aging?
Common signs of aging in Pomeranians include lower energy levels, graying fur, especially around the face, joint stiffness, increased sleep, and changes in appetite or behavior.
Some dogs may also develop vision or hearing loss or show signs of cognitive decline, such as confusion or disrupted sleep patterns. Noticing these changes early can help you adjust their care and improve their comfort.
Can Pomeranians live longer than 16 years?
Yes, some Pomeranians live 17, 18, or even 20 years, although this is not typical. A longer lifespan is more likely when the dog has strong genetics, consistent veterinary care, a healthy diet, and a low-stress environment.
Owners of long-lived Pomeranians often take extra care with dental hygiene, weight control, and preventive health practices.
What do Pomeranians usually die from?
Pomeranians most commonly pass away from age-related illnesses such as heart disease, kidney failure, or complications from arthritis or neurological decline. Some also suffer from serious conditions like cancer or collapsed trachea.
Many of these issues can be managed or slowed with early diagnosis and regular veterinary care, giving the dog more comfortable senior years.
How can I help my Pomeranian live a longer life?
To help your Pomeranian live longer, focus on healthy daily habits. This includes feeding a balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight, providing regular physical and mental exercise, and scheduling routine vet visits.
Brushing their teeth daily, grooming regularly, and addressing mobility or joint issues early can also extend both lifespan and quality of life. Paying attention to subtle changes in behavior or health helps you catch problems before they become serious.
Do Pomeranians have mobility issues as they age?
Yes, aging Pomeranians often develop joint stiffness, arthritis, or patellar luxation, which can affect their ability to walk or climb. Slipping, limping, or avoiding stairs are common signs.
Mobility aids like dog wheelchairs or support harnesses can help reduce discomfort and keep them active. Early support can prevent accidents and help maintain their independence for longer.
When should I consider a dog wheelchair for my Pomeranian?
You should consider a dog wheelchair when your Pomeranian shows clear signs of rear leg weakness, paralysis, or chronic joint pain that affects their ability to walk or stand. Conditions like arthritis, degenerative disc disease, or recovery from surgery may also require extra support.
Dog wheelchairs from reputable brands like Walkin’ Pets are specially designed for small breeds and can improve mobility, reduce stress, and help dogs stay engaged with daily life.
Are Pomeranians prone to genetic health issues?
Yes, Pomeranians are prone to several inherited conditions such as luxating patella, collapsed trachea, dental disease, and hypothyroidism. Some may also develop heart issues or eye problems over time. Routine vet care and early detection are key to managing these conditions.
How can I tell if my senior Pomeranian is in pain?
Senior Pomeranians may show pain in subtle ways, such as limping, avoiding activity, whining, licking one area often, or changes in posture or behavior. Some dogs may become more withdrawn or unusually clingy.
A loss of appetite or reluctance to go for walks can also be signs. If you notice any of these symptoms, schedule a vet exam to identify the cause and explore treatment or comfort options.