Dachshunds are a breed many people adore for their personality and unique shape. But their long back puts them at high risk for a spinal condition called Intervertebral Disc Disease, or IVDD. If you have a Dachshund, it’s important to know how IVDD works, what the early signs look like, how it progresses, and what treatment options are available.

This page will help you understand everything you need to know about IVDD in Dachshunds and how to help your dog live a full life, even with a diagnosis.

What IVDD means and how it affects Dachshunds

IVDD happens when the soft discs between the bones in your dog’s spine begin to break down or push out of place. These discs help absorb shock and allow movement. When they get damaged, they can press on the spinal cord and nerves. This causes pain, weakness, or in some cases, paralysis.

Dachshunds are one of the breeds most likely to get IVDD. Their long spine and short rib cage put extra stress on their back. Some Dachshunds may show signs as young as 3 or 4 years old. Others may not show any problems until later in life.

Why IVDD is common in Dachshunds

There are a few reasons why IVDD is so common in this breed:

• Their body shape adds pressure to the spine
  

• They are genetically prone to early disc changes
  

• They often make sudden movements that stress their backs, like jumping off furniture

Because of this, many Dachshund owners are advised to take steps to reduce strain on the spine as early as possible.

Early signs you should watch for

If your dog has IVDD, the signs can come on slowly or very quickly. In the early stages, your dog might still be walking but may act different. These are some of the common signs owners notice:

• Hesitation to jump or climb stairs
  

• Arched or tense back
  

• Shaking or trembling
  

• Whining when picked up
  

• Less interest in walks or playing
  

• Unsteady walking, especially in the back legs
  

• Loss of balance or coordination

Some dogs also stop wagging their tail or have trouble going to the bathroom. Any of these signs should be taken seriously. Call your vet if you notice even one of them.

The five stages of IVDD

IVDD can range from mild to very severe. Knowing the stage helps guide the best treatment plan.

Stage 1: Mild pain

Your dog may seem sore or stiff but is still walking normally.

Stage 2: Weakness and wobbly walking

The back legs might seem weak or unsteady. Your dog may walk differently but can still stand.

Stage 3: Trouble standing or walking

The dog can move its legs but cannot support weight or walk without falling.

Stage 4: Paralysis with pain sensation

The dog cannot walk or stand and drags the back legs, but still feels pain in the toes.

Stage 5: Paralysis with no pain sensation

The dog is fully paralyzed and cannot feel pain in the back paws. This is the most severe form.

Prompt treatment at any stage can improve your dog’s outcome. Earlier is always better.

Treatment choices: from rest to surgery

Treatment depends on how bad the problem is. For mild cases, rest and medication may be enough. More serious cases may need surgery.

Conservative (non-surgical) treatment

This is usually used for Stage 1 or Stage 2 dogs:

• Complete crate rest for 4 to 8 weeks
  

• Anti-inflammatory medicine
  

• Pain relief medication
  

• Muscle relaxers
  

• Gentle physical therapy after rest

The goal is to reduce swelling around the spine and allow healing. Your dog must stay calm and avoid movement during this time.

Surgery

Surgery is often the best choice for dogs in Stage 3, 4, or 5. A specialist will remove the disc material pressing on the spinal cord. This can reduce pain and help the dog walk again.

Surgery works best if done quickly. Dogs treated within 24 to 48 hours of losing the ability to walk often recover well. Even dogs that can’t feel pain may recover if surgery is done in time.

Recovery and rehab: what to expect

After treatment, most dogs need rehab to regain strength. This includes:

• Gentle physical therapy
  

• Water therapy (underwater treadmill)
  

• Controlled walks on a leash
  

• Massage
  

• Stretching exercises

Some dogs walk again in a few weeks. Others take months. The key is patience and consistency.

If your dog cannot walk on their own, they may still enjoy a happy life with help from assistive tools like a dog wheelchair.

How a wheelchair can help dogs with IVDD

If your Dachshund has trouble walking after IVDD, a dog wheelchair can provide the support they need. Walkin’ Pets makes wheelchairs that are specially designed for dogs with back leg weakness or paralysis.

These wheelchairs let dogs move around safely and with more comfort. They are easy to adjust and lightweight, so they don’t add stress to the body. Most dogs get used to them quickly and can return to playing, walking, and even exploring outdoors.

Some benefits of using a wheelchair:

• Helps prevent pressure sores from lying down all day
  

• Keeps your dog mentally stimulated and engaged
  

• Supports physical therapy efforts
  

• Makes bathroom breaks easier for paralyzed dogs

Dogs with IVDD often do better, both physically and emotionally, when they are allowed to stay active with the help of a mobility aid.

Life expectancy with IVDD

Most dogs with IVDD can live a full life, especially if they are treated early and properly. Even dogs that remain paralyzed can live many happy years with the right care.

Here are a few things that affect how long and well your dog will live:

• How early the condition was treated
  

• The level of nerve damage
  

• Whether your dog had surgery
  

• Your dog’s age and overall health
  

• The support you provide at home

With love, patience, and tools like a good wheelchair, your dog can continue to enjoy life even after an IVDD diagnosis.

Giving your Dachshund the best support

There’s a lot you can do to help lower the chances of IVDD or reduce its impact. Simple changes at home can make a big difference.

Tips to help protect your Dachshund’s spine:

• Keep your dog at a healthy weight
  

• Use ramps instead of letting them jump on or off furniture
  

• Carry them with support under both chest and rear
  

• Use a harness for walks instead of a collar
  

• Provide soft bedding and a crate for rest when needed
  

• Avoid rough play or twisting motions

If your dog has already been diagnosed, consistent care and monitoring are key. Don’t lose hope, as many dogs recover or adapt well with the right help.